9 TYPES OF INTELLIGENCES
The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific ‘modalities’, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Howard Gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. According to the theory, an intelligence ‘modality’ must fulfill eight criteria:[1]
- the potential for brain isolation by brain damage,
- place in evolutionary history,
- presence of core operations,
- susceptibility to encoding (symbolic expression),
- a distinct developmental progression,
- the existence of savants, prodigies and other exceptional people,
- support from experimental psychology, and
- support from psychometric findings.
Gardner proposed eight abilities that he held to meet these criteria:[2]
- musical-rhythmic,
- visual-spatial,
- verbal-linguistic,
- logical-mathematical,
- bodily-kinesthetic,
- interpersonal,
- intrapersonal, and
- naturalistic.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple_intelligences